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What is Thrush? Thrush is the widely used term for a common fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. Thrush usually appears as vaginal (vaginal thrush) or mouth infections (oral thrush). However, on rare occasions, thrush can also affect the body more widely. Thrush will overgrow if there is an abundant food supply. A common risk factor of thrush overgrowth is when a person has diabetes. This occurs because the thrush fungus uses the excess blood sugar as energy. Thrush is also called Candidiasis or Moniliasis. Vaginal Thrush Vaginal thrush causes itch and a cheesy discharge from the vagina. When a person is infected with thrush, the vagina is often redder than usual. It is often painful too, especially on intercourse, and may be associated with frequency of passing water and burning or pain on passing water. Oral Thrush Oral thrush may cause a sore mouth and throat, and redness. It is characterized by white discharge on the surface. Babies, especially those being bottle fed, may suffer from oral thrush, as well as adults. Symptoms of Thrush Symptoms for oral thrush is an itchy red rash under the breasts or the inner thighs. Symptoms of vaginal thrush are: itchy discharge with white, curd-like deposits. What Causes Thrush? Thrush is caused by a fungi called Candida Albicans. Can Thrush be Treated? Yes. Treatment of thrush usually consists of locally applied creams, pessaries, lozenges or gels, depending on the site affected. Your doctor will prescribe treatment that is best for you. How is Thrush Diagnosed? Diagnosis of thrush can be confirmed by a swab being taken by the nurse or doctor, which is examined at the laboratory.
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